Peter Allen
Peter Allen
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Bigger Effect on Longevity: Diet or Exercise?
Research rabbit hole story. This is a much harder question to answer than I thought.Which is more important to longevity: diet or exercise? That seems pretty straightforward. I was surprised to find how hard it was to get a clear comparison between two effects. The most direct comparison I could find (Atefatfar et al., 2023) found almost no effect of diet. Why? Are there better measures of diet on longevity?
Sources Cited and Further reading:
Atefatfar et al. “A Healthy Diet, Physical Activity, or Either in Relation to Cardiovascular and All-Cause Mortality: A Prospective Cohort Study.” Nutrition 116 (December 1, 2023): 112186.
doi.org/10.1016/j.nut.2023.112186
Ahmad et al. “Mediterranean Diet Adherence and Risk of All-Cause Mortality in Women.” JAMA Network Open 7, no. 5 (May 31, 2024): e2414322.
doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.14322
Sebastian et al. “Long-Term Impact of Mediterranean Diet on Cardiovascular Disease Prevention: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.” Current Problems in Cardiology 49, no. 5 (May 2024): 102509.
doi.org/10.1016/j.cpcardiol.2024.102509
Fadnes et al. “Life Expectancy Can Increase by up to 10 Years Following Sustained Shifts towards Healthier Diets in the United Kingdom.” Nature Food 4, no. 11 (November 2023): 961-65.
doi.org/10.1038/s43016-023-00868-w
Caprara, Greta. “Diet and Longevity: The Effects of Traditional Eating Habits on Human Lifespan Extension.” Mediterranean Journal of Nutrition and Metabolism 11, no. 3 (September 15, 2018): 261-94.
doi.org/10.3233/MNM-180225
Sheehan, Connor M., and Longfeng Li. “Associations of Exercise Types with All-Cause Mortality among U.S. Adults.” Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 52, no. 12 (December 2020): 2554.
doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0000000000002406
Переглядів: 185

Відео

Burning Iron Demo in Oxygen Environment
Переглядів 94Місяць тому
Iron oxidizes in air. Steel wool burns easily. This was Attempt 2 to make a thin plane of steel wool burn. This time I made a mostly-oxygen environment and combusted the steel wool. It was more energetic, but too wet. Cow liver makes for a good oxygen generator, but it also makes a lot of foam. Contact info for science questions and feedback: Email: comments at peterallenlab.com Voicemail numbe...
Thought Experiment: Robots for Everyone! - a video essay
Переглядів 4262 місяці тому
Let’s imagine a world where there are as many robots as there are people. The thought experiment reveals something about the economy whether we get personal robot servants or not. Setting aside dramatic robot horror stories (Will Smith's I robot, Terminator, BlinkyTM), let’s focus on a far more likely problem. Let's consider what functional, useful (non-terminator) robot technology does. But le...
Burning Iron, Attempt #1 to Improve a Classic Chem Demo
Переглядів 9322 місяці тому
Iron oxidizes in air. We don’t usually think of it in the same category as burning, we think of it as rusting. If you try to light a cast iron skillet on fire with a match, it won’t light. Which is good because we like to put those into close contact with fire as part of their job. But steel wool? It burns easily. I set myself a challenge: can I make iron burn in 2D? I have deeper reasons for w...
Knowledge is wealth, better than gold
Переглядів 1,9 тис.3 місяці тому
An essay about how the chemistry of aluminum is an example of the good kind of wealth. Aluminum is wealth. It is a material that makes goods and services better, cheaper or possible. Value comes from enabling more people to enjoy something, not from preserving its exclusivity. Lots of rocks contain aluminum, but aluminum metal is a recent invention. Making aluminum metal is tricky. When humans ...
Why do we get old? Aging at 4 Levels of Difficulty
Переглядів 1053 місяці тому
An homage and my current best answer to the question "Why Die?" Here, I try to literally answer that question at 4 levels of complexity. Simple stories, simplified reductionist biology, statistics, and systems biology. CGP Grey's video (ua-cam.com/video/C25qzDhGLx8/v-deo.html) sent me down a multi-year research rabbit hole and this is my attempt to sum up my reading. Contact info for science qu...
Trace With a Thin Light Emitting Sheet (and how it works)
Переглядів 1,9 тис.4 місяці тому
This is an electroluminescent panel or EL panel. I wanted to trace drawings into my sketchbook, but the LED lightbox was too thick to fit between the pages. You can get them from ellumiglow.com for about $35. They are more expensive than an LED panel, but much thinner. It works on a totally different principle. How do they work? Contact info: Temporary email: comments@peterallenlab.com Voicemai...
Fusion Fuels: From Megaprojects to Startups
Переглядів 2354 місяці тому
People said fusion was 30 years away and it always would be. But I don’t think so. Progress has been made. Here are four fusion fuels and some of their advantages and disadvantages. Contact info for science questions, comments: Temporary email: comments@peterallenlab.com Voicemail number: 1 512 487 7544 Monthly Email List: peterallenlab.com/list/ Photo credits as noted in the video. Some illust...
2023 Science You Might Have Missed
Переглядів 3135 місяців тому
Here is the science I was most excited about in 2023. Batteries got a big funding boost, Nuclear Fusion made progress, AI turned a corner, it was a big year and these are my top stories. If you don't want to miss updates, you can sign up for the mailing list: peterallenlab.com/list SOURCES Science Magazine's top story www.science.org/content/article/scienceadviser-all-breakthroughs-2023-what-to...
Pop Sci Links and Anti-Science Stories
Переглядів 949 місяців тому
Contact info for anti-science comments, or whatever: Temporary email: comments@peterallenlab.com Voicemail number: 1 512 487 7544 Links: PeterAllenWrites Videos: Antibody Drug Conjugate Video #1: ua-cam.com/video/wfMF1Hj2MAQ/v-deo.html ADC video on PAW #2: ua-cam.com/video/pBdlrCTma5I/v-deo.html Recent Articles I liked: Lithium discovery in US volcano could be biggest deposit ever found www.che...
Stuff to share: Reverse Centaurs and Better Living through Apps
Переглядів 133Рік тому
Hello my fellow scientists. I have 4 things to share today. 1. New essay on my writing channel about parabiosis and vampirism. It’s super creepy. 2. Loneliness 3. A short review of a short story about a fictional app that makes people happy. It’s so good. 4. Reverse centaurs - a term for our time 4b. Sludge content Text version of this post: peterallenlab.com/2023/06/26/reverse-centaur-apps/ Th...
New Channel Announcement, the OTHER scientific method, Links
Переглядів 283Рік тому
I’ve been making comics with the new generative AI Art software. I put up a video all about it on my new channel for long form video essays. You can check out the whole video on the topic over at PeterAllenWrites here: ua-cam.com/video/KR_bCw93o8I/v-deo.html Allen lab vlog #337; also available as a blog with shareable comic: peterallenlab.com/2023/04/23/other-scientific-method/ Conspirituality ...
BDSM Eye Drops and Fractal Analogy for Science
Переглядів 3482 роки тому
My wife and I had a conversation about trying to make eye drops "fun" but it just isn't possible. Leather, rubber, or barbed wire cannot improve the experience. And then I go off on a high minded analogy for SCIENCE. Comic also available at peterallenlab.com peterallenlab.com/2022/06/10/bdsm-eye-drops-bad-idea/ Comic art provided by Cygnus Design www.fiverr.com/inbox/cygnus_design Fast renderin...
Drexler, Smalley and the debate over Nano 3D printing
Переглядів 5922 роки тому
Alternative titles: Why we're not going to be eaten by grey goo. Drexler-Smalley debate 20 years later. Hey science, where's my replicator? The 2003 Drexler-Smalley debate rehashed for your amusement. My PhD is in chemistry, and I have experience with using photolithography for microfabrication as well as building simple bio-inspired nano-machines. Who was right? What does that have to do with ...
Scientist re-reads the Diamond Age after 25 years
Переглядів 2,4 тис.2 роки тому
Neal Stephenson published the Diamond Age in 1996. I read it while I was in high school. I went into my field in some ways because of this science fiction novel. I decided to re-read it recently. I thought it was hopeful at the time and I resonated with technological post-scarcity. I'm not so convinced of those benefits anymore. Maybe on a centuries timescale. Maybe. I rather wish I’d added a c...
Walk and Talk: Batteries, Pepto Bismol, the Sad Gap
Переглядів 3982 роки тому
Walk and Talk: Batteries, Pepto Bismol, the Sad Gap
Meta-analysis of the effects of smartphones
Переглядів 1972 роки тому
Meta-analysis of the effects of smartphones
Chemist tests $15 Amazon Chromatography Demo
Переглядів 2932 роки тому
Chemist tests $15 Amazon Chromatography Demo
Luciferase is not Biotech Satanism
Переглядів 4252 роки тому
Luciferase is not Biotech Satanism
Should everyone learn a little about scientific instruments?
Переглядів 1812 роки тому
Should everyone learn a little about scientific instruments?
If you're a mouse with arthritis, good news!
Переглядів 2332 роки тому
If you're a mouse with arthritis, good news!
Jurassic Park is not a good cautionary tale
Переглядів 2912 роки тому
Jurassic Park is not a good cautionary tale
Creators quit sometimes. Why?
Переглядів 1822 роки тому
Creators quit sometimes. Why?
How we might get a vaccine against aging
Переглядів 4782 роки тому
How we might get a vaccine against aging
DIY caffeine - I bought a youpon holly
Переглядів 3692 роки тому
DIY caffeine - I bought a youpon holly
How to identify coronavirus in an electron microscope
Переглядів 4 тис.2 роки тому
How to identify coronavirus in an electron microscope
Use of Weapons by Iain M. Banks and a 'Revolver' (SciFi and Mixology 4)
Переглядів 6562 роки тому
Use of Weapons by Iain M. Banks and a 'Revolver' (SciFi and Mixology 4)
Essential oils are not essential but they smell nice
Переглядів 1502 роки тому
Essential oils are not essential but they smell nice
Walk And Talk about Anti-Aging Drugs
Переглядів 2292 роки тому
Walk And Talk about Anti-Aging Drugs
What is the highest authority in science?
Переглядів 2362 роки тому
What is the highest authority in science?

КОМЕНТАРІ

  • @ncdave4life
    @ncdave4life 2 дні тому

    W/r/t the exercise-longevity linkage, a pitfall is determining the direction of causality. I.e., if sedentary people don't live as long as active people, is it because exercise improves longevity, or is it because healthy people are more active because they feel better?

  • @lucacapata583
    @lucacapata583 11 днів тому

    I discovered this book by pure chance, in Italy from the cover. And since then, I am fond of Cheradenine Zakalwe/Elethiomel. Then thanks to audiobook and epub a must-read-hear-again once a year such as Solaris by S. Lem. A hint: "Reservoir dogs" (movie by a kind Tarantino) moves back and forth. Thanks for the recipe.

  • @SilverFan21k
    @SilverFan21k 16 днів тому

    Very interesting video

  • @patrickd9551
    @patrickd9551 Місяць тому

    @5:10 so let met get this straight, for 367k you can store energy at 34 cents/wH over 1000 cycles? I tried to compute that into something functional, but it doesn't make sense. Okay apparently it should be sufficient to power 4 homes for several days. I can do that. My home consumes 10kWH per day, so I would need 45 kWH for this equation. I can buy 304Ah LFP batteries for about 90 euro. 48 of them would render me just over 45 kWH capacity. I would need 3 BMS's each around 600 euro each. So a grant total of 6120 euro and I can store those in the corner of my shed. Not to mention they can perform 4000 cycles. Look, don't get me wrong, I love the idea of open source and open research as much as the next guy. I contribute to open source projects myself. But, as please prove me wrong, this feels rather pointless to demonstrate an entire shipping container costing at least 15 times more, taking up at least 25 times the space and has a quarter of the lifespan. Or at the very least please provide additional insight by comparing to a regular cell and pointing out the differences.

    • @PeterAllenLab
      @PeterAllenLab 25 днів тому

      You're not wrong. Every year li-ion gets cheaper. When I started this project in 2017 the economics looked better. That being said, this has zero economy of scale, so it's hard to compare. In general, yeah, I'd buy a commercial solution. This is more of an exercise or maybe in the very long term this is the start of a sustainable solution.

    • @patrickd9551
      @patrickd9551 25 днів тому

      @@PeterAllenLab As I'm seeing battery tech progressing, I think Iron Salt batteries have more validity in the flow type battery type. Just adding storage by adding more electrolyte basically. There have been quite a few improvements in that area recently, but it isn't that user friendly anymore I'm afraid.

  • @malcolmstar8036
    @malcolmstar8036 Місяць тому

    One of my all time top ten favourite books. Love your breakdown. You managed to demonstrate how fascinating and profound the book is without even discussing the pedagogic relationship between The Primer and Nell. (For me the “heart” of the book. ) If there were an even longer and more in depth review I would watch that too. Thank you.

  • @danp1224
    @danp1224 Місяць тому

    Unless your that guy on super size me.

    • @PeterAllenLab
      @PeterAllenLab Місяць тому

      Yeah, poor guy. He definitely found the logical limit of the effects of very bad diet. There's a great response documentary, though. ua-cam.com/video/evcNPfZlrZs/v-deo.htmlsi=9vbHnyqCvUBY_ICj Guy eats fast food for a month but not so much of it ... and is fine.

  • @chucknology_
    @chucknology_ Місяць тому

    I think a nuance is that high calorie foods are significantly easier to overeat. If you think about it, eating 3000cal of burgers is pretty easy, but trying to eat 3000cal of fruit is almost physically impossible. But i think you are right, i spoke to a nutritionist and her advice was just the basics, eat what you like, make sure its diverse. Eat at a defecit if you want to lose weight and eat at a surplus if you want to gain.

    • @PeterAllenLab
      @PeterAllenLab Місяць тому

      Gary Taubes book "why we get fat" talks about a vicious cycle with sugar. We eat it, then have high blood sugar quickly, store it quickly, and get hungry quickly. I think (probably for some people more than others) sugar is a food that produces more hunger. So, yeah, some foods make it harder to lose weight, and obesity shortens lifespan. So there's a mechanism there... But it's strange/interesting that it doesn't really show up strongly in the statistics.

  • @mianaliahmed9886
    @mianaliahmed9886 Місяць тому

    Any updates on this?

    • @PeterAllenLab
      @PeterAllenLab Місяць тому

      Trying to publish the 3.0 paper now, but it's a slow process

  • @sacukel
    @sacukel Місяць тому

    Use of Weapons is my favorite book of all time, and it was really fun to go through it again with this video. Thank you!

  • @atypocrat1779
    @atypocrat1779 Місяць тому

    get a dog and walk it.

    • @PeterAllenLab
      @PeterAllenLab Місяць тому

      Good health advice, and mental health too.

  • @blu3_enjoy
    @blu3_enjoy Місяць тому

    Interesting. I like how much leeway my body gives in what I can put into it. Thanks God

  • @JosePereira-cc1ju
    @JosePereira-cc1ju Місяць тому

    well ill be dam

  • @fburton8
    @fburton8 Місяць тому

    The saga continues! *rubs hands gleefully*

  • @jackroman8821
    @jackroman8821 2 місяці тому

    Great video. First one that actually goes over both processes and compares the final result. Much appreciated.

  • @AhmedYoussef-kd9nc
    @AhmedYoussef-kd9nc 2 місяці тому

    There is a B style sci fi series called "Dark Matter". In terms of human interaction with advanced robots, it was exactly as I expect. Simply it can be awesome for humanity or deadly and this depends solely on WHO is creating and developing them. Today its corporations developing robots and AI and profits from driving this development (as in the series). My concerns are today, robotics helps corporations grow and profit and adds no value to humans or their lives now or in the foreseeable future. People like Yuval Noah Harari speak on this and the value of residual humans post the commercialisation period and gives a telling insight into the corporate mind from an insider. In short, I think the path of robotics will be beneficial to the upper 10% of society and the rest will get left behind. We will be "the useless class" (his words). My argument is that corporations are the programmers and have little to no interest beyond there own survival. Its not their good intentions or for the advancement of the human race that drives development. As corporations find cheaper, better and more efficient ways to exist and survive human labour will be redundant. If today you think your government will care for you when we hit the tipping point, I believe you are seriously mistaken. There is also a interesting narrative in the series on human social issues in the series - Interesting only if you consider the application and possibilities. I think in the next 10-20 years, those our children will experience will be feudalistic and I'm not sure that can change.

  • @DeimosSaturn
    @DeimosSaturn 2 місяці тому

    Voluntaryism. Solidarity is great, but you can get solidarity at church or at a baseball game. Understand that the innate brutality of The State is the essential reason corporations can get away with regulatory capture. Protectionist policies like "trademark" and "copyright" lend the might of the state's monopoly on violence to A) extort its citizens for trillions of dollars and B) enforce rigged market regulations that favor corporations. If there is no state then there is no monopoly on violence to rig by the rich. It becomes a fair fight. And the most profitable and most desirable outcome for the maximal number of people is VOLUNTARY FREE MARKET CAPITALISM. In this scenario, the only people who suffer are politicians, central banks, influence brokers, The Central Intelligence Agency. Those people immediately get sent to a crowd-funded supermax prison where they will live in solitary confinement on suicide-watch forever. Cockroach paste for breakfast, lunch, and dinner. The real humans get to build amusement parks, race tracks, wild-life reservations, and life-sized Gundams anywhere that the ecosphere can support in perpetuity, without any notion or care about "intellectual property" or "trademark". Just people, inventing things that will benefit all of us, for the purpose of benefiting all of us. And then still being able to reap unfathomable rewards that give true meaning and purpose. Reputation. Respect. Admiration. Recognition. That thing we should all want. Not to be famous, but to be truly respected. AND also still make a lot of money anyway in the form of gifts. People do it all the time. People donate gifts to those for acts of courage and selflessness, for benefiting society by volunteer work. I mean, look at the way americans trip over themselves to give free coffee to anyone in a military uniform, splattered in the blood and entrails of Yemeni children. Imagine what you can get for making an Open-Source shareware like Krita or Blender 3D or the Newgrounds pre-loader start button or Stable-Diffusion. Those developers support themselves as computer techs and programmers, but they also receive funds from the non-profit foundations that funds them, which is funded by private donations. That's only the start of it. No, I'm not making a "I can pay you in exposure" argument. I'm making a "Intellectual Property is bullshit" argument.

  • @jondoe6608
    @jondoe6608 2 місяці тому

    <3 very well made video!

  • @liamroder8545
    @liamroder8545 2 місяці тому

    this dude rocks!

  • @emilianoborselli9787
    @emilianoborselli9787 2 місяці тому

    I'd be happy with a robot capable of doing housekeeping... no more than that is necessary. Go on...

  • @arandmorgan
    @arandmorgan 2 місяці тому

    The capitalist model is over or it's going to be a very disturbing scenario.

  • @42crazyguy
    @42crazyguy 2 місяці тому

    8:38 The army's new M7 actually was built for the fancy new .277 Fury cartridge. Made by the same company that built the rifle, Sig Saur.

    • @PeterAllenLab
      @PeterAllenLab 2 місяці тому

      That's neat. I read in "The Internet Con" that the policy of an open standard for ammunition started in the civil war and has continued since. It seems like that is a good example of an open standard helping a product get developed.

  • @sfertman
    @sfertman 2 місяці тому

    This -- "Let's consider what [...] technology does but focus on who it does it for and who it does it to". Allocation of robots is a direct analogy to allocation of resources.

  • @MrFartmasterflash
    @MrFartmasterflash 2 місяці тому

    Great analysis. I was born in 1980 and productivity is up my entire life (I believe through the adoption of computers), but wages are stable when adjusted for inflation. Labor saving devices should be a source of celebration, but instead workers suffer for it.

    • @PeterAllenLab
      @PeterAllenLab 2 місяці тому

      Thanks! I agree completely. It feels like abundance is possible for everyone but we are just... not.

  • @nicholaskeenan898
    @nicholaskeenan898 2 місяці тому

    love the new video's dude. i lost track of the iron battery hope it went well

    • @PeterAllenLab
      @PeterAllenLab 2 місяці тому

      Thanks! It's a change, for sure. The last iteration of the iron battery has been submitted to a journal; I'll make a video about it when it gets out of peer review

  • @fburton8
    @fburton8 2 місяці тому

    I suspect this is the kind of thought experiment that should be performed in a fume hood.

  • @user-je1ms9mt3t
    @user-je1ms9mt3t 2 місяці тому

    Thanks Mr. Peter Allen. Your are right. Robots and artificial intelligence technologies are only favored by the ignorant, lazy, and unscrupulous. And they are the ones who destroy society by encouraging others.

  • @Voidy123
    @Voidy123 2 місяці тому

    If Musk's robot can make a copy of itself in a day and if they have the parts it would be possible to produce 6 billion humanoid robots in 34 days... Once robot's go mainstream we will have 95% unemployment, why employ a robot with it's pesky human when you can just employ 2 robots.

  • @notnominal7013
    @notnominal7013 2 місяці тому

    Incredible video, with some excellent insight into the Diamond Age. You seem like an awesome guy to talk to, would love to someday. As for my thoughts: Considering this post-scarcity world is implied to be a future after anarcho-capitalism, it is interesting to see the neo-victorians fully embrace the capital system (as imperialist real victorians did) while seemingly presenting as an elite but seemingly reasonable high society away from the chaos of other phyles. After reading Snow Crash, and seeing the chaos of corporations and cyberpunk lawlessness, the depiction of cultures in the story becomes all the more interesting, as the significance of corporations seems to have waned in favour of cultural gangs with nigh-unlimited resources. tldr; I would love to hear your thoughts on Snow Crash.

    • @PeterAllenLab
      @PeterAllenLab 2 місяці тому

      Thanks! It has been a long time since I read Snow Crash; recollecting now, it makes me think of the Torment Nexus (as in, a cautionary tale from which we should take warning not inspiration). But I should read it again with new eyes.

    • @notnominal7013
      @notnominal7013 2 місяці тому

      @@PeterAllenLab Thanks for the reply! Snow Crash is of course a cautionary tale, of the dangers of full belief in free market capitalism. Essentially the world Snow Crash takes place in is one where equity/assets mean more than anything else. Absolutely not a world I would like to live in, but it is one possible future based on the path of neoliberalism we were set on by politicians in the 1990s. Ultimately I think Snow Crash is a very entertaining look into that sort of sci-fi world with some very prescient insight into the nature of media in our world. The main connection between it and the Diamond Age would be how different the world seems to be a few decades after such a anarcho-capitalist world, as it is implied to be a sequel in-universe. Corporations become more tied in with a wealthy elite, and have their roles replaced by cultural elites that provide basic amenities and products. It seems to be an interesting evolution over time for the wealth to consolidate like it does in the Diamond Age. Not only that, but the book specifically pokes fun at the degeneracy of the western world in this interrim period before the rise of phyles. They (neo-victorians in particular) try to distance themselves from the obvious capitalist greed of the period between the victorian era and the rise of phyles, but still engage with many of the same principles. They try to act as though they have learned a lesson from the world of Snow Crash, but many core issues in this post-scarcity society still remain. There is a lot to dig into in the worldbuilding of these 2 books, and I may be overthinking some of these concepts a bit, but the world stephenson created is absolutely one of the most interesting speculative fiction settings I have ever seen.

  • @thetatek6634
    @thetatek6634 2 місяці тому

    The problem I see with using raw hydrogen from bore holes, there is no natural way to recycle the water it produces. Unlike CO2 which plants can convert back to oxygen, I don't believe there is a natural photochemical process to extract oxygen out of water. If we replace oil with bore hole hydrogen we will slowly be using up the earths oxygen. The amount of oxygen in the earths atmosphere historically has decreased over time and this will continue.

    • @PeterAllenLab
      @PeterAllenLab 2 місяці тому

      Interesting question. We're converting Oxygen to CO2 and H2O now; I imagine this wouldn't be worse except we'd be tempted to do it longer. At least O2 is an abundant gas. But one never knows. Maybe making a bunch of new water vapor would have some unforeseen consequences.

    • @thetatek6634
      @thetatek6634 2 місяці тому

      @@PeterAllenLab I was looking at it from the point that plants do the work of converting CO2 back to oxygen for free. We would have to divert wind, hydroelectric, and solar power to convert H2O back to oxygen and hydrogen at a net loss in resources. Granted this only has an impact if bore hole hydrogen becomes a major energy source for an extended period of time. If the world population growth does not stop soon oxygen depletion due to bore hole hydrogen will be the least of the worlds worries.

  • @Unmannedair
    @Unmannedair 2 місяці тому

    You can get solid iron to burn in an oxygen atmosphere... This is a major limitation in the design of rocket engines... The key thing is not the surface area to fuel ratio, it's the surface area to oxidizer density ratio... If you lower the surface area, you have to raise the density of the oxidizer. Your rate of reaction is related to the density. So if you have a certain rate that the heat is being carried away, you have to produce heat faster than that. This is the basic definition of how an auto ignition reaction works

    • @PeterAllenLab
      @PeterAllenLab 2 місяці тому

      Good point. The surface is where the reaction happens, but increasing surface is not the only way to make it react faster

  • @ChimpyChamp
    @ChimpyChamp 2 місяці тому

    what about using a peroxide?

    • @PeterAllenLab
      @PeterAllenLab 2 місяці тому

      I know people use solid peroxides as oxidizers. Good idea.

  • @dudebot
    @dudebot 2 місяці тому

    just raise the temperature of the reaction above the boiling point of iron oxide. ezpz. only problem is finding an oxidizer that's stable past 3400c lol. dont mind that you're also dealing with iron gas too

  • @bugfeatures
    @bugfeatures 2 місяці тому

    I think the most important factor is Wh/$ It does not even Matter if the output power is low. If you try to build e.g. a off grid structure, you need to account that it sometimes can be cloudy for weeks and the battery has to last so long. Compared to that, a charge/discharge time of 48h is not a problem as long the battery is big enough.

    • @PeterAllenLab
      @PeterAllenLab 2 місяці тому

      I agree - the price/performance is the key. We're getting there. The 3.0 iteration is coming and has significant improvements.

  • @bouldersky2906
    @bouldersky2906 2 місяці тому

    How about using a bike pump needle to inject pure oxygen between the glass plates? It shouldn't be too hard to get a regulator and an oxygen tank from a local welding supply store

  • @mooneym.3642
    @mooneym.3642 2 місяці тому

    So while lead acid is about ~30 Wh/L, 0.25Wh/L still leaves something to be desired. I think it means that in order to replace a lead acid battery with an iron battery to get the same energy we would have to have 4x30=120 iron batteries of the same size? All that work for 1000 cycles too. I respect the effort btw.

  • @Kalebshadeslayer
    @Kalebshadeslayer 2 місяці тому

    Would it work to purge your system with pure oxygen? If simply changing the atmosphere works, you can avoid the issue of ox flow removing the heat.

    • @Unmannedair
      @Unmannedair 2 місяці тому

      You can actually have a flame burning stainless steel in a pure oxygen environment. I've seen it with my own eyes and it's absolutely amazing

    • @PeterAllenLab
      @PeterAllenLab 2 місяці тому

      Very good point. I think I will try this next.

  • @fburton8
    @fburton8 2 місяці тому

    Could hot water vapor be used somehow?

    • @PeterAllenLab
      @PeterAllenLab 2 місяці тому

      I'm not sure, I think it depends on how hot, I suppose. I need to think about it.

  • @jeanoroid
    @jeanoroid 3 місяці тому

    I have for years made my own by making an initial positive with Radians then using Smoothon Dragon skin to make formal molds. You can then make as many new positives with Dragon Skin silicone (you'll definitely need EZ Release as to not bond Dragon Skin to Dragon Skin) as you want. I've found Dragon Skin silicone is the perfect material for noise-reducing plugs (live band rehearsal etc). You can buy a thickening agent to make the silicone even more firm and dense. I see a company is now offering essentially the same thing for over $150 per set. That's insane. I can make 40 sets for that price.

  • @thomassimonton8503
    @thomassimonton8503 3 місяці тому

    Thank you for sharing.

  • @user-ul8eu1jp2q
    @user-ul8eu1jp2q 3 місяці тому

    Bravo, the ways of the world explained. The yins and yans are all that really have to be told to all.

  • @alexbaxter2706
    @alexbaxter2706 3 місяці тому

    I do ceramics, a lot of it. This video was great to watch, and it got me thinking about something that has become scarce in the ceramics industry that has a lot of people bummed: lithium. Specially in the forms lithium carbonate, spodumene, and petalite. I dont fully understand it but my understanding is that with the rise of lithium batteries and cars run on them the material has just become too expensive for us to even carry at the clay supply. I wonder if this is related to what you are talking about or another thing entirely. I think lithium is mined, so if there is a finite amount on earth it would make sense for there to become a monopoly on it as soon as it becomes particularly valuable.

  • @JasonCummer
    @JasonCummer 3 місяці тому

    Ok I like you, sub. Thanks for talking about the feudal values

  • @LRK-GT
    @LRK-GT 3 місяці тому

    Good sir, you have described (in detail) my personal infatuation with Aluminum. (I wasn't even fully-aware, until this presentation)

  • @PoorMansChemist
    @PoorMansChemist 3 місяці тому

    0:26 Wrong. Value comes from people preceiving something as desirable and worth owning. Whether that thing has the slightest bit of practical value or utiliy is a whole other question.

    • @PeterAllenLab
      @PeterAllenLab 3 місяці тому

      I love it when people start comments with "Wrong-hard period." It reminds me of Dwight.

    • @J0n3zH
      @J0n3zH 3 місяці тому

      Immediate value is perception but value will tend toward practical utility over time.

  • @CrucesNomad1
    @CrucesNomad1 3 місяці тому

    Even as a small child I recognized this as we dont work to help each other and further ourselves.

  • @ministryoftruth2869
    @ministryoftruth2869 3 місяці тому

    It's the jews

  • @officialdiadonacs
    @officialdiadonacs 3 місяці тому

    Well said. We have a lot of work before we are to dissolve the illusion of scarcity and debt based economics as a species. It may be the most pressing matter humanity faces at present? Almost an ecological limitation nature has designed to preserve a universal equilibrium like Thermodynamics? Before we can weild the power of interstellar travel, we must understand how energy and information flow on our terrestrial home first. This would prevent radical species becoming a sort of cancer in the cosmos. Unfortunately, this postulate falls more under the category philosophy and spirituality as it would be challenging to prove emperically. 😅 Appreciate you and having voice of reason to my perception of our shared reality. 🍻

    • @PeterAllenLab
      @PeterAllenLab 3 місяці тому

      Thanks for watching and the comment. I used to think post-scarcity was a technology problem, now I'm not so sure. But I agree, I don't know how to test that hypothesis.

  • @swaglord1108
    @swaglord1108 3 місяці тому

    Beautifully constructed video

  • @zackatwood2867
    @zackatwood2867 3 місяці тому

    subbed

  • @Duda286
    @Duda286 3 місяці тому

    I went from/to Cool a video about aluminum chemistry -> oh wow this is really great I need to start doing some aluminum casting for daily life things -> *rethinks everything about life and what is righteous or not and what is one's role in society and within his own life

    • @PeterAllenLab
      @PeterAllenLab 3 місяці тому

      Thanks! That feels like a huge compliment.

    • @Duda286
      @Duda286 3 місяці тому

      @@PeterAllenLab it sure is, or at least I meant it Thank you for the vídeo! and somehow thank UA-cam for recommending it to me